Icebergs are ice towers sailing in the polar seas as part of the planetary water cycle, transporting freshwater stored in the icesheets to the ocean. As the number of icebergs and glacial melting increases owing to Arctic warming, the increasing influx of freshwater is changing the timing and location of phytoplankton productivity within fjords. Any loss of productivity negatively affects indigenous communities, fishing efforts and the regional economy. The polar tourism industry is now expanding to fjords within Greenland and the Canadian High Arctic; isolated areas historically under-sampled by scientists and for which remote sensing of physical and biological properties is essential to understand rapid climate change. In partnership with HX Expeditions Ltd., a polar tour operator, we are developing and implementing a citizen science field sampling program to characterize phytoplankton and seabird abundance and biodiversity in these fjords and how it is affected by the presence of icebergs and glacial meltwater in surface ocean layers. We expect icebergs will facilitate species enrichment and diversity.
The project supports a post-doctoral fellow. Data will be publicly available and we are collaborating with a technology company to develop web-based data visualization applications for sharing results with citizen scientists
The following scores were calculated using a statistically-driven machine-learning approach, a type of AI that learns to perform a task by analysing patterns in data. This is an experimental approach to citizen-science impact assessment, and the exact reasoning behind the scores is not explainable. The scores represent a best guess of the impact the project is having in each domain. Scores are recalculated and updated when “View impact report” is clicked.
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